• Description: Spinal fusion surgery involves joining two or more vertebrae together to stabilize the spine.
  • Treatment for: Spinal instability, degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, spinal deformities (e.g., scoliosis), fractures.
  • Techniques: Various approaches, including traditional open surgery, minimally invasive surgery, and robotic-assisted surgery.
  • Benefits: Restores spinal stability, reduces pain, prevents further degeneration.
  • Recovery: Recovery times vary depending on the complexity of the fusion and surgical approach.