India Spine Clinic

Spine Deformity

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What is Spine Deformity?

Spine deformity refers to any abnormal curvature or misalignment of the spine. There are several types of spine deformities, each with its own characteristics and potential causes. Treatment for spine deformities can vary widely depending on the specific type and severity of the deformity. Treatment for spine deformities depends on various factors including the type and severity of the deformity, the patient’s age, overall health, and the presence of any other medical conditions.

Common Spine Deformity

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Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine that often develops during adolescence. It can be mild, moderate, or severe, and may cause the spine to curve to the left or right.
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Kyphosis is an exaggerated forward rounding of the upper back, often resulting in a hunched or “humpback” appearance. It can be caused by poor posture, degenerative diseases, or structural abnormalities.
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Lordosis is an excessive inward curvature of the lower back, sometimes referred to as swayback. It can be caused by conditions such as obesity, muscle imbalances, or spinal conditions like spondylolisthesis.
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Flatback syndrome is characterized by a loss of the normal curvature of the spine in the lower back, resulting in a flattened appearance. It can lead to back pain and difficulty standing upright.
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Scheuermann’s disease is a condition that typically develops during adolescence and causes abnormal growth of the vertebrae, leading to kyphosis. It can result in a rounded upper back and stiffness.

Treatment of Common Spine Deformity

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  • Non-Surgical Treatment: Minor fractures may be treated with rest, bracing, and pain management. Some stable fractures may not require surgery.
  • Surgical Treatment: Severe fractures, especially those causing spinal instability or compression of the spinal cord, may require surgery to realign and stabilize the spine. This can involve procedures such as spinal fusion, vertebroplasty, or kyphoplasty.
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Physical therapy can be beneficial for improving flexibility, strength, and posture in individuals with spine deformities. Therapeutic exercises, manual therapy techniques, and posture training may help alleviate pain and improve function.
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Bracing may be recommended for adolescents with scoliosis or other types of spine deformities to prevent progression or correct the curvature. Braces are custom-fitted to the individual’s spine and worn for a specified duration, often during periods of rapid growth.
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  • Emergency Care: Dislocations of the spine are medical emergencies and require immediate evaluation and treatment to reduce the dislocation and relieve pressure on the spinal cord.
  • Surgical Treatment: Surgery may be necessary to realign the vertebrae and stabilize the spine. This typically involves internal fixation with screws, rods, or plates.
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  • Emergency Care: SCI requires immediate medical attention to prevent further damage and stabilize the spine. This may involve immobilization of the spine and administration of steroids to reduce swelling.
  • Surgical Treatment: Surgery may be performed to decompress the spinal cord, stabilize the spine, or repair damaged structures. The specific surgical approach depends on the nature and location of the injury.
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  • Conservative Treatment: Most cases of whiplash can be managed conservatively with rest, pain medication, physical therapy, and gradual return to activity.
  • Medical Intervention: In some cases, injections or other medical interventions may be used to manage pain and facilitate recovery.
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In cases of severe spine deformities with significant angular or rotational abnormalities, osteotomy may be performed to surgically realign the spine. During an osteotomy, the surgeon cuts and repositions the vertebrae to correct the deformity.